{"id":11245,"date":"2022-04-23T23:21:02","date_gmt":"2022-04-23T23:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&p=11245"},"modified":"2026-10-23T12:47:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T12:47:02","slug":"langues-regionales-d-auvergne-rhone-alpes","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/langues-regionales-d-auvergne-rhone-alpes\/","title":{"rendered":"Langues r\u00e9gionales d\u2019Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les langues r\u00e9gionales d\u2019Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes<\/strong><\/p>\n

La r\u00e9gion Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes poss\u00e8de un patrimoine linguistique riche, marqu\u00e9 par les langues d\u2019o\u00efl, les langues d\u2019oc et les parlers francoproven\u00e7aux. Ces langues historiques varient selon les d\u00e9partements, les vall\u00e9es et les zones de montagne.<\/p>\n

Le fran\u00e7ais est aujourd\u2019hui la langue dominante dans toute la r\u00e9gion. Les langues r\u00e9gionales subsistent notamment dans les traditions orales, les associations culturelles, la litt\u00e9rature, la musique et certaines initiatives d\u2019enseignement.<\/p>\n

1. Les principales langues r\u00e9gionales<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le francoproven\u00e7al (arpitan)<\/strong>
\nIl est historiquement parl\u00e9 dans une grande partie de l\u2019ancienne r\u00e9gion Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes : Savoie, Haute-Savoie, Ain, Rh\u00f4ne, une partie de l\u2019Is\u00e8re et de la Loire. Ses vari\u00e9t\u00e9s locales comprennent le savoyard, le lyonnais, le dauphinois, le for\u00e9zien et le bressan.<\/p>\n

L\u2019occitan<\/strong>
\nIl couvre une grande partie de l\u2019ancienne Auvergne et des territoires m\u00e9ridionaux de la r\u00e9gion. Ses vari\u00e9t\u00e9s comprennent notamment l\u2019auvergnat, le vivaro-alpin, le proven\u00e7al dans le sud de la Dr\u00f4me et le languedocien dans une partie du Cantal.<\/p>\n

Le bourbonnais<\/strong>
\nCe parler appartient au domaine des langues d\u2019o\u00efl, comme le fran\u00e7ais. Il est historiquement associ\u00e9 au nord du d\u00e9partement de l\u2019Allier, notamment aux environs de Moulins et de Bourbon-l\u2019Archambault.<\/p>\n

2. R\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique simplifi\u00e9e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Territoire<\/strong><\/td>\nLangues et vari\u00e9t\u00e9s historiques<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Allier<\/td>\nBourbonnais d\u2019o\u00efl, occitan dans certains secteurs m\u00e9ridionaux et parlers de transition du Croissant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cantal<\/td>\nAuvergnat et languedocien aurillacois<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Puy-de-D\u00f4me<\/td>\nAuvergnat et parlers de transition dans certaines zones<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Haute-Loire<\/td>\nPrincipalement occitan, notamment auvergnat et vivaro-alpin selon les secteurs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ard\u00e8che<\/td>\nOccitan, notamment vivaro-alpin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dr\u00f4me<\/td>\nFrancoproven\u00e7al dans certains secteurs septentrionaux et occitan vers le sud<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Is\u00e8re<\/td>\nFrancoproven\u00e7al dans une grande partie du d\u00e9partement et occitan dans certains secteurs m\u00e9ridionaux<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Loire<\/td>\nFrancoproven\u00e7al et occitan selon les zones<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rh\u00f4ne<\/td>\nPrincipalement francoproven\u00e7al dans les parlers historiques<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ain<\/td>\nFrancoproven\u00e7al, avec des influences linguistiques voisines dans le nord<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Savoie et Haute-Savoie<\/td>\nFrancoproven\u00e7al, notamment dans ses vari\u00e9t\u00e9s savoyardes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

 
\nCette r\u00e9partition est indicative : les fronti\u00e8res linguistiques ne correspondent pas exactement aux limites d\u00e9partementales. Les parlers du Croissant, en particulier, forment une zone de transition entre l\u2019occitan et les langues d\u2019o\u00efl.<\/p>\n

3. Situation actuelle<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Le fran\u00e7ais domine largement la vie quotidienne, l\u2019administration et l\u2019enseignement.<\/li>\n
  • L\u2019occitan et le francoproven\u00e7al font l\u2019objet d\u2019actions de recherche, de valorisation et de transmission, notamment par des associations et des \u00e9tablissements universitaires.<\/li>\n
  • Les parlers locaux, dont le bourbonnais, constituent \u00e9galement un patrimoine linguistique et culturel, m\u00eame si leur pratique est aujourd\u2019hui minoritaire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    La r\u00e9gion Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes poss\u00e8de un patrimoine linguistique riche, marqu\u00e9 par les langues d\u2019o\u00efl, les langues d\u2019oc et les parlers francoproven\u00e7aux. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11246,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[1774],"class_list":["post-11245","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-d-auvergne-rhone-alpes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLangues r\u00e9gionales d\u2019Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/langues-regionales-d-auvergne-rhone-alpes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Langues r\u00e9gionales d\u2019Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La r\u00e9gion Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes poss\u00e8de un patrimoine linguistique riche, marqu\u00e9 par les langues d\u2019o\u00efl, les langues d\u2019oc et les parlers francoproven\u00e7aux.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/langues-regionales-d-auvergne-rhone-alpes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-23T12:47:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/11245\/Carte-linguistique-de-la-region-Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1143\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1055\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/langues-regionales-d-auvergne-rhone-alpes\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/langues-regionales-d-auvergne-rhone-alpes\\\/\",\"name\":\"Langues r\u00e9gionales d\u2019Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes - 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