{"id":1005,"date":"2022-02-04T00:16:57","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T00:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=1005"},"modified":"2024-04-30T21:03:17","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T21:03:17","slug":"carte-de-saint-marin","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-saint-marin\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte de Saint-Marin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Carte de Saint-Marin<\/strong>, officiellement la R\u00e9publique de Saint-Marin, un petit pays (et un micro-\u00e9tat europ\u00e9en) d&#8217;Europe du Sud enclav\u00e9 par l&#8217;Italie. Situ\u00e9 sur le versant nord-est des Apennins, Saint-Marin couvre une superficie d&#8217;un peu plus de 61 km\u00b2 et compte 33 562 habitants.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46728\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46728\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1005\/Image-satellite-de-Saint-Marin-sur-Landsat-7.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46728\" title=\"Image satellite de Saint-Marin sur Landsat 7.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1005\/Image-satellite-de-Saint-Marin-sur-Landsat-7-252x300.jpg\" alt=\"Image satellite de Saint-Marin sur Landsat 7.\" width=\"360\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1005\/Image-satellite-de-Saint-Marin-sur-Landsat-7-252x300.jpg 252w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1005\/Image-satellite-de-Saint-Marin-sur-Landsat-7-300x357.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1005\/Image-satellite-de-Saint-Marin-sur-Landsat-7.jpg 642w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46728\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Image satellite de Saint-Marin sur Landsat 7. Fronti\u00e8res approximatives.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>Superficie totale de Saint-Marin 61.2 km\u00b2<\/li>\n<li>En 2021 la population de Saint-Marin \u00e9tait de 33,600<\/li>\n<li>La capitale du pays est Saint-Marin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Saint-Marin est un pays enclav\u00e9 mais l&#8217;extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 nord-est est \u00e0 moins de 10 kilom\u00e8tres de la ville italienne de Rimini sur la mer Adriatique. L&#8217;a\u00e9roport le plus proche se trouve aussi en Italie. La capitale du pays, la ville de Saint-Marin, est situ\u00e9e au sommet du mont Titano, tandis que sa plus grande agglom\u00e9ration est Dogana, dans la plus grande municipalit\u00e9 de Serravalle. L&#8217;italien est la langue officielle de Saint-Marin.<\/p>\n<p>Le pays tire son nom de Saint-Marin, un tailleur de pierre de l&#8217;\u00eele alors romaine de Rab, en Dalmatie, n\u00e9 en 275 apr\u00e8s JC, Marin a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la reconstruction des remparts de la ville de Rimini apr\u00e8s leur destruction par les pirates liburniens. Marin a ensuite fond\u00e9 une communaut\u00e9 monastique ind\u00e9pendante sur le mont Titano en 301 apr\u00e8s JC; ainsi, Saint-Marin revendique \u00eatre le plus ancien \u00c9tat souverain existant, ainsi que la plus ancienne r\u00e9publique constitutionnelle.<\/p>\n<p>Fait unique, la constitution de Saint-Marin stipule que sa l\u00e9gislature d\u00e9mocratiquement \u00e9lue, le Grand Conseil g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, doit \u00e9lire deux chefs d&#8217;\u00c9tat tous les six mois. Connus sous le nom de capitaines-r\u00e9gents, les deux chefs d&#8217;\u00c9tat si\u00e8gent simultan\u00e9ment et d\u00e9tiennent des pouvoirs \u00e9gaux jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 l&#8217;expiration de leur mandat apr\u00e8s six mois.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;\u00e9conomie du pays repose principalement sur la finance, l&#8217;industrie, les services et le tourisme. C&#8217;est l&#8217;un des pays les plus riches au monde en PIB par habitant, avec un chiffre comparable \u00e0 celui des r\u00e9gions europ\u00e9ennes les plus d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte de Saint-Marin, officiellement la R\u00e9publique de Saint-Marin, un petit pays (et un micro-\u00e9tat europ\u00e9en) d&#8217;Europe du Sud enclav\u00e9 par l&#8217;Italie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46695,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[136],"class_list":["post-1005","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-saint-marin"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte de Saint-Marin - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-saint-marin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte de Saint-Marin - 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