Peace of Westphalia, Europe in 1648
\"Europe in 1648.-Peace of Westphalia; showing especially (a,) The Possessions of the two branches of the house of Habsburg at the end of the Thirty Years War (purple). (b,) The possessions of the house of Hohenzollern, (union of Prussia with Brandeburg (blue.)). (c,) The Swedish Empire on both shores of the Baltic and in Northern Germany. (d,) The Danish Monarchy, Denmark, Norway, and Schonen. (e,) The British isles, with the battle-fields of the civil wars. (f,) France, with the battle-fields of the civil wars [red]. (g,) Germany with the battle-fields of the Thirty Years War. (h,) The republic of Poland in its greatest extent. (i,) The Western Boundary of Russia.\"
